Cancer Types

Oral Cancer

Brief definition, warning signs, diagnosis, stages and treatment options.

Dental and oral health examination

Cancer Type

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer forms in the tissues of the mouth or throat, including lips, tongue, gums and inner cheeks. Tobacco, betel nut and alcohol use greatly increase risk. Early oral screening improves outcomes.

Early detection improves outcomes. If you notice warning signs, see a doctor promptly or visit a World Cancer Care screening camp.

Common Signs & Symptoms

  • Non-healing mouth ulcer
  • White/red patches
  • Difficulty swallowing

Common Diagnosis

  • Oral Examination
  • Biopsy
  • CT/MRI

Typical Stages

I-IV

  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV

Earlier stages usually mean simpler treatment and better outcomes.

Main Treatment Options

  • Surgery
  • Radiation
  • Chemotherapy